浙江省2013年成人烟草流行现状调查分析  

Surveys on prevalence of adult cigarette smoking in Zhejiang province in 2013

作　　者：王磊[1] 徐越[1] 吴青青[1] 郭好洁[1] 徐水洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,杭州310051

出　　处：《中华健康管理学杂志》2016年第2期96-100,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Management

摘　　要：目的了解浙江省2013年成人烟草使用的流行现状。方法采用多阶段、按地理位置进行整群随机抽样，在浙江省15个县区对2779名15～69岁的居民进行面对面问卷调查。结果浙江省15～69岁的人群现在吸烟率为25．62％，常吸烟率为21．85％，男性现在吸烟率为50．88％，女性为0．78％。40．56％的每日吸烟者每天醒后30min以内吸第1支烟。95．19％的吸烟者尚无戒烟的意愿。64．04％的调查对象报告有人在自己家中吸烟。67．48％的吸烟者认为烟草价格上涨对他没有影响。21．09％的人通过商店和电视看到过烟草广告。知晓吸烟会导致卒中、心脏病和肺癌3种疾病的为42．00％。89．69％的人不知道低焦油卷烟的危害与一般卷烟相同。同意在公共场所完全禁烟的人达73．92％。结论浙江省男性吸烟人群水平依然处于高平台期，总吸烟人群中戒烟率低，家庭二手烟暴露严重，人们对吸烟的认识模糊不清，烟草控制措施有待加强。Objective To understand the status of tobacco epidemic among adults in Zhejiang province in 2013. Methods A total of 2 779 residents aged 15-69 years from 15 counties were selected using stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method and surveyed by face to face interview to complete questionnaire. Results The current smoking prevalence was 25.62% among the aduhs 15 - 69 years old in Zhejiang province, 50.88% among males and 0.78% among females. The daily smoking prevalence was 21.85%; 40.56% of the current daily smokers smoked within 30 minutes after waking; 95.19% of current smokers were not willing to quit; 64.04% of all respondents reported someone smoked in their own homes; 67.48% smokers thought they would continue to smoke even if the price of tobacco rises; 21.09% of all respondents saw tobacco AD at shops and on TV; 42.00% of people were aware that smoking could cause stroke, heart attack and lung cancer; 89.69% smokers still believed that low-tar cigarettes were less harmful than regular cigarettes; 73.92% of people agreed with completely no-smoking in public places. Conclusions Male smoking prevalence in Zhejiang remains at a high level, coupled with low rate of quitting, second hand smoke exposure remains a serious issue in household, low awareness of the harms of smoking for people, suggesting that the task of controlling smoking needs to be strengthened.

关 键 词：烟草 成年人 流行病学 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]