老年术后疼痛分级与早期认知功能的相关性  

Correlation between Elderly Postoperative Pain Grading and Early Cognitive Function

作　　者：张珏颢 马正良[1] 王小雨[1] 彭慧萍[1] 刘珊珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院麻醉科,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2016年第11期2084-2086,共3页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨老年术后疼痛分级与早期认知功能的相关性。方法:收集我院2014年3月至2014年9月行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的老年患者80例,所有患者麻醉诱导,术中丙泊酚麻醉维持。术后24 h、48 h对患者进行简易智能精神状态量表(MMSE)、画钟测验(CDT)及痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)测验,分析VAS评分与MMSE、CDT评分的相关性。结果:术后48 h较24 h VAS评分降低,而MMSE、CDT评分均升高(P<0.05)。术后24 h、48 h VAS评分与MMSE评分无明显相关性(均P>0.05);而VAS评分与CDT评分呈明显的负相关关系(r24 h=-0.732,r48 h=-0.659,均P<0.05)。结论:老年术后疼痛分级与早期认知功能呈负相关关系。Objective： To discuss the correlation between elderly postoperative pain grading and early cognitive function.Methods：A total of 80 elderly patients,who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical College,Nanjing from March 2014 to September 2014,were collected.All the patients were given anesthesia induction and propofol anesthesia maintenance in operation,the tests of mini mental state examination（MMSE）,clock drawing test（CDT） and visual analogue scale（VAS） 24 h and 48 h after operation Then the correlation between VAS score and MMSE,CDT scores was analyzed.Results：The VAS score 48 h after operation was decreased than that 24 h after operation,but the MMSE,CDT scores were increased（P〈0.05）.There was no significant correlation between VAS score and MMSE score 24 h and 48 h after operation（P〈0.05）,but the VAS score was significantly negatively correlated with CDT score 24 h and 48 h after operation（r24 h=-0.73,r48 h=-0.659,P〈0.05）.Conclusion： The elderly postoperative pain grading negatively correlates with the early cognitive function.

关 键 词：术后疼痛分级 老年患者 早期认知功能 相关性 

分 类 号：R657.4[医药卫生—外科学]