论生态都市主义在我国城市规划建设中的应用  

The Application Of “Ecological Urbanism” To City Planning And Construction In China

作　　者：唐思嘉[1] 周曦[1] 张威[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]新加坡国立大学设计与环境学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2016年第5期144-145,共2页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：北京林业大学产学研联合培养研究生基地项目资助项目编号:BLCXY201525";北京市教育委员会科学研究与研究生培养共建项目资助"

摘　　要：自进入21世纪以来,伴随快速发展的国民经济,我国的城镇化进程快速发展,城镇建设所需的土地景观也在悄然地发生着改变。在这种新形势下,我国的风景园林师需要做好以下两方面的工作:一方面,加强技术创新,解决城市环境危机,大幅度提升城市的弹性抵抗力;另一方面,对我国当代风景园林的文化识别性进行重构。本文通过解读生态都市主义的发展历程,分析和探讨相关的理论和实践,为我国城市建设发展转型提供有益的启示。China is witnessing a process of urbanization with a previously-unseen scale, speed and scope, which has caused a dramatic shift in landscape. These have also provided great challenges and opportunities for landscape architect as a profession to address the following two major issues in the coming decades： 1） finding solutions to the energy and environmental crises; 2） regaining cultural identity. In other words, landscape architects need to search for design strategies and ecological approaches to enhance the city＇s adaptive and flexible resilience to environmental crises. Landscape Urbanism, rising from North America over the past decade, has inevitably come to China, even though the theory is far from being mature and its argument needs more practical evaluation. More importantly, another updated ＂Ecological Urbanism＂ is emerging at Harvard. It not only contains whole views of Landscape Urbanism, but brings more ecological approaches as ＂seeds＂ in urban transformation. Through a serious of analyses, this paper is focusing on the evolution of ecological planning, landscape urbanism and ecological urbanism theories. It also aims to find potential inspirations that Chinese cities could learn from the Western experience.

关 键 词：生态都市主义 城市规划 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TU984.115[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]