复合微生态制剂对经产母猪繁殖性能、粪便菌群及粗蛋白质表观消化率的影响  

Effects of the compound probiotics on reproduction performance,fecal bacteria and crude protein apparent digestibility of multiparous sows

作　　者：汪孟娟[1] 徐海燕[1] 辛国芹[1] 赵影[1] 董佩佩[1] 汪祥燕[1] 谷巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东宝来利来生物工程股份有限公司,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《中国饲料》2016年第10期27-29,35,共4页China Feed

摘　　要：为研究饲料中添加复合微生态制剂对经产母猪繁殖性能、饲料粗蛋白质消化率以及粪便菌群的影响,本试验选择配种时间和体重接近、胎次在4~5胎、健康状况良好的待配种莱芜黑猪30头,随机分为2组,每组15头母猪,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组饲喂基础日粮＋1‰复合微生态制剂。结果表明：（1）与对照组相比,添加复合微生态制剂,窝产仔数和窝产活仔数分别提高了9.09%和12.49%（P〉0.05）;初生个体重和初生窝重分别提高了10.92%和11.03%（P〉0.05）;返情率、弱仔率和死胎率分别降低了49.96%、40.85%和38.92%。（2）与对照组相比,添加复合微生态制剂,妊娠40 d母猪血清中孕酮和雌二醇含量分别提高了82.37%和86.17%（P〈0.05）。（3）与对照组相比,添加复合微生态制剂组粗蛋白质表观消化率有提高的趋势,但差异不显著（P〉0.05）,在试验30 d和90 d时,分别提高了2.80%和2.79%。（4）与对照组相比,添加复合微生态制剂能够提高粪便中乳酸杆菌数量,降低大肠杆菌数量,且差异显著（P〈0.05）,在试验30 d和90 d时,大肠杆菌分别下降了4.10%和5.06%,乳酸杆菌分别提高了6.35%和10.95%。综上所述,添加1‰的复合微生态制剂能提高经产母猪的繁殖性能,改善母猪肠道环境,提高饲料蛋白质消化率。In this experiment,the effects of the compound probiotics on growth performance, crude protein digestibili-ty and fecal microbes of sows were studied. A total of 30 Laiwu black pig with similar breeding time and body weight andparity in fetal 4 - 5 were randomly divided into 2 groups of 15 each.The control group was fed with basal diet.The experi-ment group was fed with basal diets added 1%o probiotics.The results showed that （1）Compared with the control group,adding compound probiotics increased the litter size and live littermate number by 9.09% and 12.49% （P 〉 0.05）;thebirth weight and the birth litter weight were increased by 10.92% and 11.03% （P 〉 0.05）.The re-service rate,the weakpiglets rate and the stillbirth rate were reduced by 49.96%,40.85% and 38.92% respectively.（2）Compared with the con-trol group,the progesterone and estradiol level in serum of 40 d sows were increased by 82.37% and 86.17% （P 〈 0.05）,respectively. （3）Compared with the control group,adding compound probiotics,the apparent digestibility of crude proteinwas increased,but the difference was not significant （P 〉 0.05） ,which in experiment 30 d and 90 d increased by 2.80%and 2.79% ,respectively. （4） Compared with the control group,adding compound probiotics could increase Lactobacillusnumber of fecal,reduce E, scherichia coli number of fecel,the difference was significant（P 〈 0.05）,in experiment 30 d and90 d,E, scherichia coli were reduced by 4.10% and 5.06%,Lactic acid bacteria were increased by 6.35% and 10.95%.Tosum up,add 1%, compound probiotics could improve the reproductive performance of multiparity sows,improve the intesti-nal environment of sows, increase the protein digestibility of feed.

关 键 词：复合微生态制剂 繁殖性能 粪便菌群 粗蛋白消化率 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]