“三合一”场所火灾风险计算分析研究  

Fire Risk Analysis Research in Three-in-one Places

作　　者：冯俊伟[1,2] 梁栋[1,2,3] 莫善军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学工学院,广州510006 [2]广东省消防科学技术重点实验室,广州510006 [3]中山大学深圳研究院,广东深圳518057

出　　处：《科技通报》2016年第5期211-214,218,共5页Bulletin of Science and Technology

基　　金：广东省省级科技计划项目(2014B030301034);深圳市战略新兴产业发展专项资金项目(JCYJ20130401161052963)

摘　　要：针对三合一场所火灾风险大,目前难以取缔的条件下,运用火灾动力学模拟软件FDS对三合一场所进行火灾模拟,分析人员死亡原因,并结合模拟结果,提出了采用增加排烟机、自动喷淋系统的消防改进措施,模拟结果表明这两种措施单独作用改善效果不明显,协同作用下能控制初期火灾,减少火灾发生的风险。Because of the big fire risk of three-in-one places and difficultly to prohibit them,this articleuse the Fire Dynamics Simulator software （FDS） to simulate the fire of three-in-one places,and analysisthe cause of death. Then combined with the simulation results, this article propose some fire controlmeasures：using smoke ventilator and automatic spraying system. The simulation results show that thesingle measure to reduce the risk is not obvious and the two measures working together can control theinitial fire and then reduce the risk of the fire.

关 键 词：FDS 自动喷淋系统 排烟机 风险计算 

分 类 号：X932[环境科学与工程—安全科学]