“第三次工业革命”下的标准化范式研究——基于演化经济理论  

Research on the Standard Paradigm of the “Third Industrial Revolution”——Based on the Theory of Economic Evolution

作　　者：王宇[1] 王季云[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院

出　　处：《中国标准化》2016年第5期41-48,共8页China Standardization

摘　　要：以数字化、智能化和个性化为制造核心特征的"第三次工业革命"引起了全球制造业范式的调整。随着这次工业革命所带来的制造范式变化,传统的标准化范式可能需要变革。本文基于演化经济理论分析发现,制造范式与标准化范式存在协同演化关系,并结合"第三次工业革命"的技术特征,认为标准化同质性的单维范式正向异质性的多维范式演变。结合标准化经济影响效应,本文认为在"第三次工业革命"的制造范式下,标准兼容性问题是标准化范式调整的关键,是缓解关注技术变革下的"次优标准锁定"问题和提高多维范式下标准效率的核心因素。With digital, intelligent and personalized as the core manufacturing characteristics of the ＂third industrial revolution＂ has caused the global manufacturing paradigm adjustment. With the paradigm of manufacturing industrial revolution brought about by the change of traditional normative paradigm may need to change. Based on the evolutionary economic theory analysis, manufacturing paradigm and normative paradigm have the coevolutionary relationship, and combined with the technical characteristics of the ＂third industrial revolution＂, that standard homogeneity of the single dimensional paradigm promotes the heterogeneity of the multidimensional paradigm evolution. According to the standard＇s economic effect, this paper argues that in the manufacturing paradigm of the third industrial revolution, standard compatibility issues is key to the adjustment of the standard paradigm, and is to alleviate the attention to technological change under the ＂suboptimal standard locking＂ and improve the core elements of the standard of efficiency in the multidimensional paradigm.

关 键 词：第三次工业革命 制造范式 标准化范式 

分 类 号：F414[经济管理—产业经济]