Eco-compensation and Harmonious Regional Development in China  

作　　者：LIU Chunla LIU Weidong LU Dadao CHEN Mingxing Michael DUNFORD XU Mei 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China [3]School of Global Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QN, Sussex, UK [4]College of Tourism, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China

出　　处：《Chinese Geographical Science》2016年第3期283-294,共12页中国地理科学（英文版）

基　　金：Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41125005,41430636);Open Fund Project of Hunan Provincial Key Research Base of Social Sciences for Human Settlements(No.RJ14K04);Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2015JJ3179)

摘　　要：Harmonious regional development poses difficult problems, especially in so far as the harmonious regional development of ecological resources is concerned. China has explored several eco-compensation models, and in each province eco-compensation has different characteristics. These methods have had significant impacts. The aim of this paper is first to examine the meaning of ecocompensation and to present a framework for analyzing it. Next the development of eco-compensation in China is examined. Finally, four typical models of eco-compensation are compared: the government financial transfer payment compensation model; the ecological resource exploiters′ payment compensation model; the ecological destruction compensation model; and the ecological resource tax collection compensation model. Each model has its own unique feature and potential to contribute to harmonious regional development.Harmonious regional development poses difficult problems, especially in so far as the harmonious regional development of ecological resources is concerned. China has explored several eco-compensation models, and in each province eco-compensation has different characteristics. These methods have had significant impacts. The aim of this paper is first to examine the meaning of ecocompensation and to present a framework for analyzing it. Next the development of eco-compensation in China is examined. Finally, four typical models of eco-compensation are compared： the government financial transfer payment compensation model; the ecological resource exploiters′ payment compensation model; the ecological destruction compensation model; and the ecological resource tax collection compensation model. Each model has its own unique feature and potential to contribute to harmonious regional development.

关 键 词：eco-compensation harmonious regional development China 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]