江苏口岸进境海运集装箱空箱不合格情况调查  

The analysis on entry substandard shipping empty containers at Jiangsu port

作　　者：黄振鑫[1] 吴建峰[1] 马培原 陈向[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通出入境检验检疫局查验科,江苏南通226004

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2016年第1期36-39,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：江苏出入境检验检疫局科研基金项目(2014KJ38)

摘　　要：目的了解江苏口岸进境海运集装箱空箱不合格情况,据此提出防控对策。方法采用描述性统计分析,统计2011—2014年进境的海运集装箱不合格空箱的种类、来源地区、时间及箱属公司的分布状况。结果江苏口岸进境海运集装箱空箱不合格率为52.07%,不合格原因主要为携带植物检疫性有害生物、生活垃圾、动植物残留物及病媒生物,主要来自新加坡、日本、中国香港和韩国,以6-10月不合格空箱箱量最多。结论进境海运集装箱空箱卫生状况不佳,有毒有害物质携带率高,来源广泛。应加强进境集装箱空箱检疫查验,确保进境集装箱空箱卫生水平,防止疫情和有毒有害物质传入。Objective To investigate the substandard situation of entry shipping empty containers at Jiangsu port,and make control measures. Methods Descriptive statistics analysis was applied to analyze the distribution, entry source, date and agencies of the substandard empty containers in 2011 —2014. Results The substandard rate of empty containers was 52.07%. The main substandard reasons were carrying phytosanitary pests, garbage, animal and plant residues and medical vectors, and mainly from Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong and South Korea. Most of them were detected from June to Octomber. Conclusion The sanitation of shipping empty containers was poor because of carrying the disallowed materials. Strengthening inspection and quarantine, and ensure the sanitation level of entry empty containers.

关 键 词：集装箱空箱 检疫查验 

分 类 号：R185.3[医药卫生—流行病学]