基于乡村特点的传统村落发展与营建模式研究  

Research on the Development and Construction Mode of Traditional Villages Based on the Characteristics of the Village

作　　者：赵之枫[1] 王峥[1] 云燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2016年第2期11-14,共4页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51578009);"十二五"国家科技支撑项目(2013BAJ10B04);亚洲城市知识网络(UKNA)资助项目

摘　　要：随着城镇化进程的不断推进,广大乡村地域社会经济发生了巨大的变化,生产生活呈现多元化发展趋势。"新农村建设"、"美丽乡村"、"传统村落"等一系列创建活动一方面体现了各级政府对乡村地域的投入与指导日益增多,另一方面也对传统的营建模式产生了影响。本文首先介绍了当前村庄建设中外力强介入的整体改建、外力弱介入和村民自建的局部改建等营建方式的特点,随后分析乡村地区建筑特有的与生产生活紧密相连的功能多样性,与时间紧密相连的营建渐进性,以及与使用者紧密相连的村民主体性等营建特征。在此基础上,提出针对功能多样性特征的村落分类和引导,针对营建渐进式特征的建筑营造示范与引导,以及针对村民主体性特征的村落营建保障与支撑等乡村地域建筑营建模式。As the acceleration of urbanization, rural China is now undergoing dramatic social and economic transition, the production mode and lifestyle in rural areas shows the trend of diversification. Strategies including constructing the new rural village, constructing beautiful village, protecting traditional villages together with a series of creative activities on the one hand ref lect an increasing attention and input to rural development from the government, on the other hand they also have a strong impact on the traditional construction mode. This paper firstly introduces the characteristics of three construction modes： the strong intervention in the overall reconstruction of villages, the weak intervention and the partial reconstruction by the villagers themselves. Then it analyses the functional diversity of rural buildings connected with the production and living of rural villagers; the construction gradualism connected with the time; and villagers’ subjectivity connected with the user of the buildings. Based on this, it puts forward some rural construction modes including the village classification and guidance based on the functional diversity, building construction demonstration and guidance based on construction gradualism, and village construction guarantee based on the subjectivity of villagers.

关 键 词：乡村特点 营建 模式 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]