典型渝东南土家族聚落夏季风环境及吊脚楼夏季热环境模拟研究  

Researches on Summer Natural Ventilation Technologies of Tujia Minority Settlements and Summer Thermal Environment of Stilted Buildings in Southeast Chongqing

作　　者：孙雁[1] 李欣蔚[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2016年第2期96-101,共6页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51108474)

摘　　要：渝东南土家族人民生活在气候湿热的武陵山区,当地土家族的聚落在选址布局、空间形态中反映出利用自然通风进行除湿、降温的技术策略。本文以典型的渝东南土家民居聚落——黔江后坝乡为例,利用Ecotect与CFD软件进行通风模拟研究,分析其利用自然通风进行除湿、降温的技术经验,提出有利于组织通风的典型聚落空间形态,以及其中典型单体——"吊脚楼"的特殊作用。The Southeast Chongqing is located in Wuling Mountain area where the climate is hot and humid. Natural ventilation humidif ication and cooling technology strategy can be found in the site layout and architectural space. In this paper, a typical residential set tlement, Houba Village is taken as an example. The paper uses Ecotect with CFD software to analyze natural ventilation humidification and cooling technology experience, in order to put for ward the organization of a typical settlement space which is good for ventilation, and analyzes the special role of a typical monomer—Tujia stilted buildings.

关 键 词：渝东南 土家族聚落 吊脚楼 自然通风 传统技术 

分 类 号：TU834.1[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]