平田新四合院杂记 院落、开间,身体和土木的思考  

Notes on Rebuilding a Chinese Rural House,Pingtian Courtyard,Structural Space,Body and Tectonics

作　　者：王维仁[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]香港大学建筑系 [2]王维仁建筑研究室

出　　处：《时代建筑》2016年第2期106-113,共8页Time + Architecture

摘　　要：平田新四合院的重建打开了住宅隔墙,彰显梁柱间架体系的结构,使得空间超越公共私密的使用功能,成为完全开敞的流动关系。在中性而连续的柱列之间,天井院子光影与温度的细微改变,成为空间与时间经验的重要参照。围合院子的门扇成为重要的建筑表现,强化了建筑界定出的自然天地,也是虚实之间的边界,身体经验的自然延伸。设计透过开窗取景加入立面语汇的现代修辞,夯土厚墙提供了窗户外推、内缩以及大小方向的变化,成为响应环境景观与调节光线的空间策略。就建构而言,松阳四合院的重建是土与砖以及木与钢的构造尝试,也是和工匠建立共识的工作记录。建筑的左右两侧和后面的加建,是四合院配合功能因应基地的变化延伸。平田新四合院一年多的建造结合了山村里云、水、林、土的山气,更带动了外围公共空间的形成,再度开启了村民参与空间叙事的传统。By opening up all partitions and lifting privacy of rooms, the rebuilding of courtyard in the house of Pingtian village highlights the opening system of structural spaces and the flow of field. Walking in-between the continuous spaces defined by columns, the changing of light and temperature through the louvered door-panels framing the courtyard becomes the key reference for time in spaces, amplifying and negotiating the boundary between architecture and landscape, extending our body into nature. Through the opening of windows and framing of views toward vista, the design brings modern rhetoric into tradition, moderating the environmental and experiential performances of window-panels between the 40 centimeter＇s thickness of earth-wall： translucent and transparent, inward and outward, push and pull, angle and direction. This remaking of new courtyard house in Songyang also explores the tectonic of rammed earth, timber and the steels, recording the process of building consensus between modern architects with traditional carpenters and masons. The addition of new courtyard wings both explores its typological potential as well as testing new functional and site conditions. The one-year long construction not only becomes traces of engaging nature through building, but also regenerating a process of making village＇s public spaces： the tradition of shaping shared narrative spaces by the grass-root.

关 键 词：山村 四合院 结构空间 身体空间 土木建构 叙事公共空间 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]