基于网络评论的女性游园者历史景观感知研究——以天津中心城区历史公园为例  

Studies on Female Park-goers' Perceptions of Historical Landscape Based on Internet Reviews——Taking Historical Parks in Tianjin's Central Area as Cases

作　　者：张天洁[1] 张晶晶[2] 师宇豪 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]天津大学建筑学院城乡规划系

出　　处：《中国园林》2016年第3期30-36,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号51478299);国家大学生创新训练项目(编号20610)共同资助

摘　　要：尝试从女性游园者视角,统计分析相关网络评论数据,自下而上地解读其对天津中心城区历史公园的景观感知。基于图像分析,揭示女性游客在视觉上较偏好建筑、小品、植物等景观元素;基于文本提取关键词,归纳剖析其对历史元素、园林风格、园内活动、改造实施等的多样感知和态度。女性游园者相关历史背景和价值认识较缺乏,有待合理引导;其感知重视个体儿时记忆,贴近日常生活需求,可为历史公园保护更新提供有益参考。Through the statistical analyses about female park-goers＇ internet reviews, the research makes post-occupancy evaluation on the renovation and regeneration projects of historical parks in Tianjin＇s central area via a bottom-up way. Based on picture analyses, the research reveals female park-goers visually prefer landscape elements like architecture, landscape sketches and plants. The paper further extracts key words of review texts, and makes inductive analyses on their diversified perception and attitudes on historical components, landscape style, park-going activities, renovations, and etc. As for female park-goers, their understanding about historical background and landscape values is insufficient, and needs appropriate guidance. Their perceptions emphasize individual childhood memories, and are sensitive to daily life needs, which can provide indispensable reference to the preservation and regeneration of historical parks.

关 键 词：风景园林 历史公园 女性 景观感知 网络评论 保护与更新 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]