基于人群心理满足的城市美丽街道环境特征研究  

A Study on the Environment Feature of Beautiful Street Based on People's Psychological Satisfaction

作　　者：谭少华[1] 胡亚飞[2] 韩玲 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400045 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400045 [3]山西省城乡规划设计研究院,太原030001

出　　处：《新建筑》2016年第1期64-70,共7页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278503,51478057)

摘　　要：街道是充满活力的城市空间,优美的街道环境可以吸引更多的人群主动地步行出行。以生活性街道为研究对象,对街道环境特征与人群心理需求进行数据收集与模型推导,分析街道环境特征对人群心理需求的影响。研究表明,从形式美到内涵美,人群心理与物质环境之间是一个从简单到复杂的关系。形式美的创造以街道空间要素为主导,情景美的创造开始很大程度上受绿化和环境要素的影响,而内涵美的创造则需要空间、绿化、设施、环境四个要素的协同作用和有效配合才能实现。The street is a vibrant urban space,and beautiful street environment can attract people to take initiative walking.This paper,by means of data collection and model derivation,studies streets of everyday life and examines how physical environment characteristics influence people＇ s psychology.The results show that in terms of form and connotation,the relationship between people＇ s psychology and physical environment is from simplicity to complexity.Space characteristics is the leading factors for the creation of form beauty;the creation of scenic beauty begins to be significantly affected by the greening and environment;the creation of connotation beauty needs synergies and effective integration of space,greening,facilities and the environment.

关 键 词：美丽街道 心理满足 物质环境特征 街道空间 

分 类 号：TU-025[建筑科学—建筑理论]