荷兰三角洲地区防洪的弹性策略分析  

The Analysis on Flexible Strategies of Flood Control in Netherlands Delta

作　　者：郭巍[1] 侯晓蕾 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]中央美术学院建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2016年第1期34-38,共5页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目:中国新乡土景观设计研究(13CB112);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(TD2011-31)资助~~

摘　　要：筑堤、挖渠和排水是荷兰三角洲地区传统的土地开发和防洪方式,伴随着须德海和三角洲工程而达到顶峰。在海平面上升、河流径流加大、土地沉降加剧等挑战下,洪水风险日益严重,在近些年来,荷兰逐渐形成具有全面综合、富有弹性的防洪范式:强调洪水管理和社会经济、城市发展之间的联系、注重防洪与自然共事。在此思想指导下,形成了一系列国家防洪战略:海岸线的加固、给河流以空间、增加储水区域等。这些防洪战略都注重自然过程、区域协调发展、给予水以更多的空间。Embankments, ditche digging and drainage are the traditional way of land development and flood control in Netherlands Delta region, reaching the top along with the projects of Zuider sea and Delta. Facing the challenges of sea-level rising, river runoff increasing and land subsidence, the risk of serious flooding are increasing in recent years. So the Netherlands gradually form a comprehensive and flexible flood control paradigm： emphasis on the connection between flood management, socio-economic and urban development and focus flood control with nature. Depending on the thought, a series of national flood control projects are formulated which are strengthening the coastline, giving room for river, increase storage area for water. These projects all pay attention to the natural, keep the balance of regional development and give water more space.

关 键 词：风景园林 防洪 圩田 荷兰 

分 类 号：TV87[水利工程—水利水电工程]