当前欧盟应对难民危机的态势与挑战  

Refugee Crisis:EU's Reactions and Challenges

作　　者：房乐宪[1] 江诗琪 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学欧洲问题研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期31-39,87,共10页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目基金资助课题"全球化背景下中欧关系的发展态势与挑战"(项目编号:12JJD810006)

摘　　要：当前欧洲面临着二战以来最严重的难民危机。欧盟虽最初被指责应对迟缓,但是自2015年下半年陆续出台了多项政策措施,态度由相对谨慎被迫转向积极主动。巴黎系列恐怖袭击后,欧盟又再次收紧难民政策,并加强外部边境管控。成员国之间利益分歧和各自为政,使得欧盟在推进协调统一的难民应对政策方面进展不力,成员国之间协调配合不足,难民危机仍在继续发酵。文章对过去一年来欧盟应对难民危机的政策演变及其面临的困境进行了系统回顾和分析,并对难民危机对于欧洲一体化发展的政治含义进行了思考。Europe is currently confronted with the most severe refugee crisis since World WarⅡ.Though blamed for sluggish response at one time,the European Union began to adopt actively a series of measures in the second half of 2015.However,Paris terrorist attacks pushed EU to carry on restrictive immigration policy and tightened external border control.Due to great divisions inside EU,the cooperation of member states becomes so limited that it has not effectively controlled the crisis.This article aims at reviewing systematically the developments of EU＇s refugee crisis policy in the past year,analyzing the challenges facing EU,and reflecting on the political implications of the crisis for European integration.

关 键 词：欧盟 难民危机 移民政策 欧洲一体化 

分 类 号：D815.6[政治法律—国际关系]