藏缅语相互结构的类型学考察  

A Typological Study on the Reciprocal Constructions in Tibeto-Burman Languages

作　　者：丁健[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,100732

出　　处：《民族语文》2015年第6期31-45,共15页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第58批面上资助(编号:2015M581259)

摘　　要：藏缅语的相互结构中,交互者通常编码为主语,也可以将其中的两个参与者分别编码为主语和伴随格。交互对象可以空缺,以编码为间接宾语为主,也可以编码为对象格。可以是在动词上添加的词缀或虚词,也可以是动词的重叠形式,还可以是用来替代交互对象的相互代词。How two events in a reciprocal situation are integrated into a single clause is a topic of interest in linguistic typology. As to reciprocal constructions in Tibeto-Burman languages, the reciprocator is obligatory and occupies principally the subject position; moreover, the two participants in a reciprocal situation can also be encoded as the subject and the comitative respectively. The reciprocee can be overt or vacant, and normally fills in the indirect object position; however, it can also be encoded as the goal. The morphosyntactic strategies are various for encoding reciprocal markers , including affixes or functional words added before or after verbs, reduplication of verbs, and reciprocal pronouns replacing the reciprocee.

关 键 词：相互范畴 论元结构 相互标志 

分 类 号：H42[语言文字]