小儿脑性瘫痪的相关影响因素及护理对策分析  

Analysis of Related Factors and Nursing Strategies of Cerebral Palsy in Children

作　　者：李志琼[1] 张海英[1] 何亚娟[1] 冉珊 

机构地区：[1]四川遂宁市中心医院儿科一病区,遂宁629000 [2]四川遂宁市中心医院儿科康复病区,遂宁629000

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2016年第1期103-104,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:分析小儿脑性瘫痪的相关危险因素,并提出相应的护理措施。方法:选取2013年3月至2015年2月在我院就诊的小儿脑性瘫痪患儿100例为研究对象,根据患儿病情严重程度分为脑瘫轻症组(观察组)和脑瘫重症组(对照组),对患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,将可能与发生小儿脑性瘫痪的影响因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果:经Logistic多因素分析发现,与小儿脑性瘫痪相关的危险因素有宫内感染(OR=4.786,P=0.028)、新生儿窒息(OR=3.004,P=0.000)、低体重(OR=4.370,P=0.000)、难产(OR=2.021,P=8.070)、早产(OR=2.130,P=0.007)及高胆血红素(OR=1.810,P=0.019)。结论:与小儿脑瘫相关的危险因素较多,应针对危险因素做出相应的预防措施,多方面综合护理干预可改善小儿脑性瘫痪患者的预后。Objective:To analyze the related risk factors of cerebral palsy in children,and put forward the corresponding nursing measures,the related risk factors of cerebral palsy in children,and to put forward the corresponding nursing measures.Methods:Select from Mar 2013 to Feb 2015 in our hospital 100 cases of children with cerebral palsy in children for the study,divided according to the severity of cerebral palsy in children with mild group(observation group) and severe cerebral palsy group(control group),children with clinical data were retrospectively analyzed factors may affect children with cerebral palsy Logistic regression analysis.Results:By the Logistic multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors associated with cerebral palsy have intrauterine infection(OR=4.786,P=0.028),neonatal asphyxia(OR=3.004,P=0.000),low birth weight(OR=4.370,P=0.000),dystocia(OR=2.021,P=8.070),preterm birth(OR=2.130,P=0.007) and high bile hemoglobin(OR=1.810,P=0.019).Conclusion:Children with cerebral palsy and associated risk factors more,should make the appropriate preventive measures against the risk factors,many of comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the prognosis of patients with cerebral palsy.

关 键 词：】脑性瘫痪 小儿 影响因素 护理对策【 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]