我国城市生活垃圾分类政策实施研究——以南京市为例  

Study on the Policy Implementation of City Life Garbage Classification in China: The Case of Nanjing City

作　　者：陈子玉[1] 赵静[1] 马国强[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院环境科学学院,南京211171

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2016年第3期64-68,共5页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：江苏省高校自然科学研究项目(13KJD170001)

摘　　要：正确的垃圾分类政策是实现垃圾分类的前提和保证。通过对南京市居民的问卷调查,运用政策执行模糊-冲突模型,对南京市垃圾分类政策进行了分析。结果显示:南京市垃圾分类政策是高模糊-高冲突的,一种象征性执行政策,是无法真正落实的。通过协议使分类政策转变为低模糊-低冲突,或者通过强制执行使之转变为高冲突-低模糊政策,这些政策在南京市也是行不通的。南京市应调整垃圾分类政策,执行自下而上的低冲突-高模糊的政策,通过不断的实践和总结,最终形成南京市垃圾分类政策。The right policies for city life garbage classification is the premise and guarantee for garbage classi-fication. Based on the questionnaire survey of residents in Nanjing, the paper analyzed the policy of city life garbage classification by ambiguity-conflict model . The results is concluded as follows:The policy implementation of city life garbage classification is high policy ambiguity and high policy conflict, which is symbolic to implementated,and cannot be performed. High policy ambiguity and high policy conflict can translate to low policy ambiguity and low policy conflict by negotiation,but it is not suitable for Nanjing. High policy ambiguity and high policy conflict also can translate to low policy ambiguity and low policy conflict by constraint, also it is not suitable for Nanjing. The paper suggests high policy ambiguity and low policy conflict for city life garbage classification in Nanjing City.

关 键 词：垃圾分类 模糊-冲突模型 南京市 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]