日光温室一年五熟高效栽培技术  

Five Harvest Yearly Cultivation Technique of Greenhouse

作　　者：赵虎[1] 李德超 张宏[3] 秦勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院 [2]吐鲁番市高昌区农业技术推广中心,新疆吐鲁番838000 [3]阿克苏地区园艺管理工作站,新疆阿克苏843000

出　　处：《北方园艺》2016年第9期55-58,共4页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区“十二五”重大专项资助项目(201130104-2-1)

摘　　要：通过合理安排日光温室种植制度提高复种指数,可以减轻病虫危害、增加产量、改进品质、充分吸收土壤中的各种养分、平衡土壤的酸碱性、改善土壤结构等。对新疆阿克苏市日光温室秋冬茬黄瓜-冬茬快菜栽培和早春茬辣椒、豇豆、快菜间套作的栽培模式进行调查研究,分析了日光温室高产高效的原因。主要介绍了该栽培模式的茬口安排,育苗,定植,温度、湿度管理,光照管理,病虫害防治等方面的内容。结果表明:秋冬茬黄瓜-冬茬快菜栽培和早春茬辣椒、豇豆、快菜间套作栽培模式可以更好地利用土地,节约成本,提高产量,增加种植户的收益。经过多年实践,以种植户经验为基础,总结出了适合阿克苏市日光温室秋冬茬黄瓜-冬茬快菜-早春茬辣椒、豇豆、快菜间套作的栽培模式,该栽培模式日光温室每667m^2平均纯收入为36 675元,种植户年纯收入15.67万元。Rational greenhouse cropping system can improve the greenhouse cropping index,reduce the harm of diseases and pests,increase yield,improve quality,fully absorb all kinds of nutrients in soil,balance acid alkali in the soil,improve soil structure,etc.Investigated winter crop of pakchoi after cucumber cultivation and early spring crop of hot pepper,cowpea,pakchoi cultivation ways in greenhouse in Akesu.Analyzed the reason for efficient and high yield of that.Introduced including crop sequence arrangement,seeding,planting,management of temperature,humidity,light,pest control,etc.The results showed that winter crop of pakchoi after cucumber cultivation ways to better use of the land than wintering greenhouse cucumber cultivation,including less cost,save labourer.Early spring crop of hot pepper,cowpea,pakchoi could better improve the quality of hot pepper cultivation,stability of farmers income.After many years of practice,greenhouse growers in Aksu had summarized a suitable way for the autumn winter cucumber-winter crop pakchoi-early spring crop of hot pepper,cowpea,pakchoi Intercropping,through the cultivation mode of greenhouse net income for 36 675 RMB per 667m^2,growers annual net income of 156 700 RMB.

关 键 词：日光温室 黄瓜 快菜 辣椒 豇豆 间套作 

分 类 号：S626.504.6[农业科学—园艺学]