Effect of water and fertilizer coupling optimization test on water use efficiency of rice in black soil regions  

作　　者：LIN Yanyu ZHANG Zhongxue XU Dan NIE Tangzhe 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Use,Ministry of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,China

出　　处：《排灌机械工程学报》2016年第2期151-156,共6页Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering

基　　金：National Key Technology R&D Program(2012BAD08B05)

摘　　要：How to improve the water use efficiency of rice in black soil regions was studied. The black soil region in paddy fields was chosen as the research object. The research showed the fertilizer coupling mathematical model with N,P,K,irrigation water( W) and water use efficiency( WUE),which was set up under the condition of controlled irrigation with quadratic D- 416 optimized saturation design. The results show that the decending order of single factor' s influence on the WUE was N,K,P and W. All the interactions between N&P,N&K,N&W,K&P,P&W and K&W on the WUE were raised initially,and when reached a certain value,they began to decline. The decending order of each interaction on the WUE was K&P,K&W,N&K,N&P,P&W and N&W. When the WUE was targeted within 1. 8- 2. 5 kg / km^3,an optimized proportion plan was obtained in the 95% confidence interval,i. e. N 87. 76- 103. 32 kg / hm^2,K_2 O 52. 37- 66. 53 kg / hm^2 and P_2O_536. 80- 46. 71 kg / hm^2. Furthermore,the late tillering of the soil moisture content was 70. 07%- 72. 57% of the saturated moisture content.How to improve the water use efficiency of rice in black soil regions was studied. The black soil region in paddy fields was chosen as the research object. The research showed the fertilizer coupling mathematical model with N,P,K,irrigation water（ W） and water use efficiency（ WUE）,which was set up under the condition of controlled irrigation with quadratic D- 416 optimized saturation design. The results show that the decending order of single factor＇ s influence on the WUE was N,K,P and W. All the interactions between NP,NK,NW,KP,PW and KW on the WUE were raised initially,and when reached a certain value,they began to decline. The decending order of each interaction on the WUE was KP,KW,NK,NP,PW and NW. When the WUE was targeted within 1. 8- 2. 5 kg / km^3,an optimized proportion plan was obtained in the 95% confidence interval,i. e. N 87. 76- 103. 32 kg / hm^2,K2 O 52. 37- 66. 53 kg / hm^2 and P2O536. 80- 46. 71 kg / hm^2. Furthermore,the late tillering of the soil moisture content was 70. 07%- 72. 57% of the saturated moisture content.

关 键 词：black soil RICE controlled irrigation water and fertilizer optimization plan WUE 

分 类 号：S277.9[农业科学—农业水土工程]