鼠尾草属中药材基原考证  

Herbal textural and original plants research on medicines from Salvia in China

作　　者：王颖莉[1,2] 郝近大[2] 李旻辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头医学院,内蒙古包头014060 [2]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2016年第6期1140-1143,共4页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81541164);道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地课题(2014ZL0025574)

摘　　要：通过系统查阅古籍本草文献,结合植物志对鼠尾草属药用植物形态与地理分布的描述,对本草中记载的作为中药材使用的6种鼠尾草属药材的基原植物进行考证,指出丹参Salvia miltiorrhiza及其近缘种是丹参的基原植物,云南鼠尾草S.yunnanensis是滇丹参的基原植物,荔枝草S.plebeia是荔枝草的基原植物,石见穿的基原植物为菊科植物鬼针草Bidens pilosa或华鼠尾草S.chinensis,鼠尾草S.japanica是鼠尾草的基原植物,关公须S.kiangsiensis为叶下红的基原植物。这为进一步理清鼠尾草属药材基原植物亲缘关系,挖掘开发鼠尾草属药用植物新的药源提供了线索与依据。On the basis of review and study on literatures of Chinese medicine,combining the history of medicinal plants of Salvia in China,and investigating the morphological description,geography distribution and therapeutic effects,herbal textural research were carried on the medicinal plants from Salvia. The results showed that the original plant of Danshen is S. miltiorrhiza and related species,the original plant of Dian Danshen is S. yunnanensis,the original plant of Li Zhi Cao is S. plebeia,the original plant of Shi Jian Chuan is Bidens pilosa. or S. chinensis,the original plant of Shu Wei Cao is S. japanica,the original plant of Ye Xia Hong is S. kiangsiensis.And the article aimed to point out the relationship of medicinal plants from Salvia and provided new insight and proof to explore the new natural medicine from medicinal plants of Salvia.

关 键 词：鼠尾草属 药用植物 本草考证 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]