2004—2013年宝鸡市职业病发病情况  

Epidemic situation of occupational diseases in Baoji City from 2004-2013

作　　者：刘红英[1] 杨海峰[1] 路建超[1] 晁晖[1] 康志东[1] 赵丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心劳动放射卫生科,陕西宝鸡721016

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第7期888-891,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析宝鸡市近10年职业病发病规律和特征,为制定职业病防治策略提供科学依据。方法对2004—2013年全市职业病报告数据进行统计分析。结果 10年间共报告职业病8大类18种175例,职业性耳鼻喉疾病、尘肺病、职业性传染病、职业性化学中毒发病数居前4位,分别占病例总数的36.0%、22.3%、20.0%、17.7%。职业性耳鼻喉疾病全部为职业性噪声聋;矽肺病例占尘肺病例数的71.8%;职业性传染病均为职业性布鲁氏菌病。职业性化学中毒中,急性中毒29例(93.5%),慢性中毒2例(6.5%)。引起急性中毒的化学物有9种,其中CO占64.5%。全市12个县区均有职业病报告,渭滨区、眉县、凤县病例数居前3位,分别占42.9%、25.7%、11.4%。病例分布在12个行业,机械、农业和有色金属行业病例数居前3位,分别占38.3%、21.7%和13.7%。职业病发生于国有经济的占81.1%,集体经济的占2.3%,私有经济的占16.6%。职业病发病例数最多的为大型企业,占68.6%;其次为中型企业,占17.1%;小型企业占14.3%。结论宝鸡市2004—2013年职业病发病呈逐年增加趋势,噪声聋、矽肺、布鲁氏菌病、CO中毒是宝鸡市的主要职业病危害。[Objective]To analyze the epidemic regularity and characteristics of occupational diseases in Baoji City in the recent ten years,provide scientific evidence for formulating the prevention and control strategies of occupational diseases.[Methods]The data of occupational disease reports in Baoji City from 2004-2013 were analyzed statistically.[Results]Totally 8 categories of 18 kinds of175 cases of occupation diseases were reported in ten years.The top four occupational diseases were occupational ENT（ear nose and throat）diseases,pneumoconiosis disease,occupational infectious diseases and occupational chemical poisoning,which respectively accounted for 36.0%,22.3%,20.0% and 17.7% of total cases.All of occupational ENT disease cases were noise-induced hearing loss,71.8% of pneumoconiosis cases were silicosis,and all of occupational infectious disease cases were brucellosis.The occupational chemical poisoning cases included 29 cases of acute poisoning（93.5%）and 2 cases of chronic poisoning（6.5%）.There were 9 kinds of chemicals that caused acute poisoning,and the carbon monoxide poisoning accounted for 64.5%.The occupational disease cases were reported in 12 districts/counties in Baoji City,and the top three districts/counties were Weibin District,Meixian County and Fengxian County,which respectively accounted for 42.9%,25.7% and 11.4%.The occupational disease cases distributed in 12 industries,and the top three industries were machinery,agriculture and non-ferrous metal industry,which respectively accounted for 38.3%,21.7% and 13.7%.The occupational disease cases reported in state-owned economic enterprises,collective economic enterprises and private economic enterprises accounted for 81.1%,2.3% and 16.6%,respectively.Most of occupational disease cases were reported in large-scale enterprises,accounting for 68.6%,followed by medium-sized enterprises,accounting for 17.1%,and cases in small enterprises accounted for 14.3%.[Conclusion]The occupational disease cases have gradually increased in Baoji City from

关 键 词：职业病 发病 职业性耳鼻喉疾病 尘肺病 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]