美国众议院关于“慰安妇”问题的立法活动研究  

Legislation of the United States House on the“Comfort Women”Issue

作　　者：王玉强[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院日本研究所

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2016年第3期29-39,127,共11页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大委托项目(14JZDW006);吉林省社会科学基金项目(2014ZX5)

摘　　要："慰安妇"问题一直被美国议员所关注,1997年美国议员威廉姆·里品斯基首次向美国众议院提交议案要求众议院关切"慰安妇"问题,从而在美国众议院开启长达十年之久关于"慰安妇"问题的立法活动。2007年美国众议院终于通过H.Res.121议案,该议案要求日本政府就"慰安妇"问题以明白和明确的方式正式承认、道歉和承担历史责任。H.Res.121议案获得通过,不仅意味着首次成功以立法形式确定日本性奴役"慰安妇"事实和划定日本政府在"慰安妇"问题上的责任,而且带动了世界范围内对"慰安妇"问题的立法活动。'Comfort Women'issue has been deeply concerned by United States' congressmen. In 1997,Rep William Lipinski first introduced the resolution to United States House,trying to express the sense of United States House on'Comfort Women'issue. Finally in 2007,United States House passed H. Res. 121 to express the sense of United States House that the government of Japan should formally acknowledge,apologize,and accept historical responsibility in a clear and unequivocal manner on'Comfort Women'issue. H. Res. 121 was unanimously passed by the House of Representatives,which not only mean that the legislation successfully determined the fact of Japan's enforced'Comfort Women'and the government of Japan's responsibility on'Comfort Women'issue for the first time,but also led to more countries and European Parliament one after another passed legislations on'Comfort Women'issue.

关 键 词：“慰安妇”问题 里品斯基议案 H.Res.121议案 本田议员 

分 类 号：D771.223[政治法律—政治学]