腹膜透析患者创伤后成长状况及其影响因素分析  

The status and influencing factors of posttraumatic growth in peritoneal dialysis patients

作　　者：董丽华[1] 沈麒云[2] 黄柳燕[2] 李黎梅[2] 李丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学护理学院,上海市201203 [2]上海中医药大学附属龙华医院肾病科,上海市200032

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2016年第3期160-162,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(20144Y0142)

摘　　要：目的调查腹膜透析患者创伤后成长状况及其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、简体中文版意外创伤后成长量表对上海市某三级甲等医院门诊随访的141例腹膜透析患者进行调查。结果腹膜透析患者创伤后成长总分为(57.65±15.71)分,个人力量维度得分率最高,新的可能性维度最低。婚姻状况、居住状况和家庭人均月收入可解释创伤后成长水平总变异的25.4%。结论腹膜透析患者创伤后成长水平中等偏下,分析腹膜透析患者创伤后成长水平及其影响因素,可为临床护理人员实施个体化干预提供依据。Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of posttraumatic growth （PTG） in peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods A total of 141 peritoneal dialysis outpatients were investigated using the general situation questionnaire and Posttranmatic Growth Inventory （FFGI）. Results The score of PTGI in peritoneal dialysis patients was （57.65 ± 15.71 ）. The score of personal ability was the highest, whereas the score of new possibilities dimension was the lowest. Results from multiple regression analysis showed that marital status, residence status and family income could explain 25.4% of the total variance of PTG. Conclusion The PTG level is low in peritoneal dialysis patients, and analysis of patients＇PTG status and influencing factors can help nurses to provide individu- alized interventions of peritoneal dialysis patients.

关 键 词：腹膜透析 创伤后成长 心理 

分 类 号：C931.2[经济管理—管理学] R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]