脑卒中患者对脑卒中的认识及健康促进行为的相关性研究  

Correlation study between knowledge and health- promoting behaviors in stroke patients

作　　者：胡艳粉[1] 李领侠[1] 赵晓婷[1] 周婧[1] 宋康佳 王录会 闫玲[1] 李瑶[1] 吴冰[1] 周青[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第二附属医院干部病房三病区,西安市710004

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2016年第3期171-173,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的探讨脑卒中患者对脑卒中认识及健康促进行为的相关性。方法采用一般资料调查表、脑卒中认知问卷、生理机能评价量表、健康促进生活形态测评量表对312例脑卒中患者进行调查。结果脑卒中相关知识总分为(11.21±5.09)分。健康促进生活形态得分为(14.65±0.75)分。教育水平和诊断时间与脑卒中知识得分及健康促进行为得分均呈正性相关(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者的脑卒中相关认知水平较低、健康促进行为处于中等水平,护理人员应密切观察门诊和住院治疗的脑卒中患者的病情变化,避免脑卒中复发,提高患者的生活质量。Objective To investigate the correlation between stroke knowledge and health - promoting behaviors in stroke patients. Methods Totally, 312 stroke patients were investigated with a self- designed general status questionnaire, the patients＂ Stroke Knowledge, Physical Functioning and Health -Pro- moting Life Profile （HPLP）. Results The total score of stroke knowledge was （ 11.21 ＋ 5.09 ）, and the total score of health - promoting life profile was （ 14.65 ＋ O. 75 ）. Education levels and diagnosis time were positively correlated with the score of stroke knowledge and health - promoting behaviors （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Stroke patients show lower level of stroke knowledge and medium level of health - promoting behaviors. Nurses should take good care of both stroke outpatients and inpatients to avoid stroke recurrence, and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：脑卒中 复发 健康促进行为 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]