论我国货币政策法定目标的重构——基于国内外法制演进的分析  

Study on Reconstruction of Statutory Goal of Monetary Policy in China——Based on An Analysis of Legislation Evolution Home and Abroad

作　　者：闫海[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学法学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《税务与经济》2016年第3期7-12,共6页Taxation and Economy

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"加快发展民营金融机构的法律保障研究"(项目编号:13JZD012);中国法学会部级法学研究项目"我国货币政策机制化的法制建构研究"(项目编号:CLS〔2015〕C84)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：法定目标是货币政策的正当性基础,在法律意义上是货币政策决策、执行的目的要件。各国货币政策的早期法制基本上采取多重目标的模式,但是由于诸法定目标彼此冲突,以致实践中货币政策遵循动态单一目标。20世纪90年代通胀定标制兴起,各国货币政策法制转向单一法定目标。我国货币政策的最终目标几经转变,从不规范、不明确走向法定、清晰,但是三重目标的法律表述仍然存在问题。我国应当引入通货膨胀定标制,明确"物价稳定"为货币政策的单一法定目标,授权国务院对物价稳定目标予以量化,并报全国人大常委会备案。The statutory goal is the legitimate foundation of the monetary policy,and is the objective requirement of monetary policy decision-making and execution in the legal sense. The model with multiple objectives is adopted in the early period of legal system of monetary policy in many countries. But due to the conflicts of various statutory goals,monetary policy abides by dynamic single objective. With the rise of inflation targeting system in1990 s,the legal system of monetary policy of many countries tended to adopt single legal target. The ultimate goal of China’s monetary policy changes from time to time. In the early period,it was non-standardized and unclear,but now it is legalized and clear. However,there are still problems in the legal presentation of triple goals. The inflation targeting system should be introduced in China. ＂Price stability＂should regarded as the single statutory objective of monetary policy. The State Council should be authorized to quantify the goals of price stability and report to the NPC Standing Committee for recording.

关 键 词：货币政策 物价稳定 通胀定标制 中央银行法 货币政策目标 

分 类 号：F821.0[经济管理—财政学]