中华猕猴桃“红阳”花药和胚囊发育研究  

Studieson the development of anther and embryo sac of Actinidia chinesis cv.Hongyang

作　　者：杜燕姬 唐维[1] 张景荣[1] 高兰阳[1] 刘永胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学生命科学学院生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,成都610064

出　　处：《四川大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第3期677-682,共6页Journal of Sichuan University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：四川省政府性基金(2013NZ0014);国家杰出青年科学基金(30825030)

摘　　要：采用石蜡切片技术对中华猕猴桃＂红阳＂（Actinidia chinensis cv.Hongyang）花药和胚囊的发育进行了观察研究.结果表明：中华猕猴桃＂红阳＂花药由4室构成,药室壁为4层结构;子房内有30～45个心室,每心室有11～45个胚珠,胚珠为倒生型,胚囊属于蓼型根据中华猕猴桃＂红阳＂胚囊形成的特点,可将猕猴桃胚囊发育过程分为5个时期,即孢原细胞形成期、大孢子母细胞形成期、功能大孢子形成期、胚囊有丝分裂期和胚囊成熟期.The process of anther and embryo sac formation and development in kiwifruit（A.chinese）was observed using paraffin section.The results showed that Hongyang anthers had 4pollen sacs,and anther wall structure can be divided into four-layer.The Hongyang ovary possesses 30～45ventricles,each consisting of 11～45ovules characterized by anatropous type.The formation of embryo sac is polygonum type.According to the developmental stages,the embryo sac formation of Hongyang can be divided into five periods,archesporial cell formation stage,megasporocyte formation,functional megaspore formation stage,embryo sac mitosis stage,mature embryo sac stage.

关 键 词：中华猕猴桃“红阳” 石蜡切片 花药发育 胚囊发育 

分 类 号：Q944[生物学—植物学]