明代刘天和的治水思想与实践——兼论治黄分流、合流之辨  

LIU Tianhe's Water Conservancy Thoughts and Practice in Ming Dynasty: On the Debate over the Diversion or Confluence of the Yellow River

作　　者：卢勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学中国农业遗产研究室,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期68-73,共6页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"明清以来的淮河水灾与治淮思想变迁研究"(13BZS072);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"明清时期淮河水灾与救灾机制研究"(11YJC770034)

摘　　要：明代治水与保漕、护陵相纠结,形势严峻复杂。刘天和担任总河期间,抓住主要矛盾,周详谋划,快速有效地平抑了洪水。其治水思想主要包括重视调研数据的搜集分析,主次分明解决矛盾,注重堤防修建等。加之体恤河工,以人为本,保证了漕运的及时通达和陵寝的安全,在治黄史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。在总结分析刘氏治水思想的基础上,对明代治黄中占据主导地位的分流、合流之论考其优劣,并兼作点评。In Ming Dynasty,the activities of water control were related to the protection of canals and imperial tombs,which was a very complex situation. During the period of LIU Tianhe holding the post of the Chief River,he collected the analysis data through the survey and research,then he found the ways to tame the floods quickly and efficiently,such as attaching importance to the dyke construction,plus his solicitude for the river labourers and his people-oriented awareness. What LIU did was to ensure the smooth and timely access of water transport of grain to the capital and the safety of the catacombs,he gained his fame in the history for the governance of the Yellow River.This article mainly analyzes the water conservancy thoughts of LIU,on the basis of which the paper also makes some remarks and analyses of advantages and disadvantages of the dominated theories of diversion and confluence and the governance of the Yellow River in Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 刘天和 治水思想 分流论 合流论 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]