中国旅游产业集聚与产业效率的关系研究  

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN TOURISM AGGLOMERATION AND INDUSTRIAL EFFICIENCY IN CHINA

作　　者：王凯[1,2] 易静[1] 肖燕[1] 席建超[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,长沙410081 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《人文地理》2016年第2期120-127,共8页Human Geography

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(14A088);湖南师范大学青年优秀人才培养计划项目(2013YX07);国家自然科学基金项目(71471057)

摘　　要：要:基于中国31个省区的数据,测量与估算了2012年中国旅游产业六大要素部门的产业集聚现状;利用数据包络分析模型对各部门的技术效率进行评价,同时构建旅游产业集聚与技术效率的回归模型,探寻旅游产业集聚程度与产业效率之间的相互关系。结果表明:中国旅游产业整体集聚程度仍然偏低,且六大要素部门之间发展不均衡;当前我国各省区旅游业的产业规模普遍偏小,大部分省区旅游产业都处于规模报酬递增阶段;旅游产业的规模化集中度对产业技术效率有较强的积极影响,回归系数达到0.672;企业集中度、劳动力集中度对产业技术效率存在较小的消极影响。This paper measures the industrial agglomeration status of six departments in the tourism industry in 2012,which include three core departments such as travel agency, hotel industry, tourism scenic area（spot） and three correlation departments such as catering, culture, entertainment and passenger services industry, and evaluates comprehensive technical efficiency of each department with data envelopment analysis model in a creative way based on the data of China＇s 31 provinces. Meanwhile, this paper creates a regression model to explore the relationship between the tourism industrial agglomeration and industrial efficiency.Results show that the overall concentration of China＇s tourism industry is low, and imbalanced development exists in the six elements departments. The tourism industrial structure in most of the provinces and autonomous regions in our country is imbalanced, which restricts the improvement of overall quality and efficiency in the provincial tourism industry. The industrial scale of China＇s tourism is still small and most regions are in the scale of increasing return stage, the scale effect has not been fully played. Therefore, expanding the scale of production should be the major means of improving industrial efficiency in China＇s tourism development currently. The regression coefficient between the scale concentration of tourism industry and industrial efficiency reaches 0.672 which shows the scale concentration of tourism industry has a strongly positive influence on industrial efficiency; the effect of enterprise concentration and labor concentration on the industrial efficiency is negative while the increase of the industry scale are positive. Thus expanding the scale of the tourism industry is a good way to strengthen the scale efficiency.

关 键 词：旅游产业集聚 产业效率 数据包络分析 回归模型 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]