基于三生空间理念的旅游城镇化地区空间分区研究——以马洋溪生态旅游区为例  

THE STUDY OF SPATIAL DIVISION OF TOURISM URBANIZATION AREA BASED ON THE CONCEPTION OF PRODUCTION-LIVING-ECOLOGICAL SPACE:A CASE STUDY OF MAYANGXI ECOTOURISM AREA

作　　者：陶慧[1,2,3] 刘家明[1] 罗奎[1,3] 朱鹤[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]湖北民族学院经济与管理学院,湖北445000 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《人文地理》2016年第2期153-160,共8页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41071110);国家民委课题(2015-GM-073)

摘　　要：要:旅游作为城镇化发展的重要动力之一,是我国新型城镇化的重要方向。但现今尚存旅游开发失当、空间秩序混乱、生态环境与景观风貌受损等问题,亟需展开对这类新镇域空间的综合整治,重构科学合理的空间分区。本文从三生空间相互关系出发,确立旅游城镇空间评价指标体系,以此对马洋溪生态旅游区进行三生空间分区。结果表明:该区生产、生活、生态空间的比例为11.5∶32.3∶56.2,其中旅游生产空间应以北部山重村为核心,呈现局部区域集聚、全域沿马洋溪河相对延展的边缘模糊状态;城镇生活区布局于南部十里村,为配套服务与居住空间;生态保育区以中部天柱山为核心,承担区域生境质量保障功能。该研究为马洋溪生态旅游区提供了科学的空间管理依据。Tourism, as one of the vital driving forces, corresponds to the demands of the trend of new-type urbanization—urban-rural coordinating development, urban-rural integration, city-producing interaction, intensive land use, ecological and livable environment, and harmonious development—and becomes one of the important directions of the new urbanization in China. This paper starts from the interrelation in PLE（production-living-ecology） spaces, establishing TSOS model builds an evaluation index system with four levels：target layer（3 indexes）, criterion layer（9 indexes）, sub-criterion layer（24 indexes）, factor layer（96 indexes）from three aspects of urban living, recreational production and ecological conservation spaces, and using GIS technology to analyze suitability evaluation of PLE spaces in Mayangxi eco- tourism area. The results show that： 1） The production space takes Shanchong village, which is in the northern part of the area, as a core and shows a pattern of local regional agglomeration and a fuzzy edge extending along the whole Mayangxi River, and the proportion is 11.5%; 2） The living space should be gathered in southern part of Shili village as a supporting service and living space of tourism area, and the proportion is 32.3%; 3） ecology space takes the central part—Tianzhu Mountain—as a core area, and it carries the function of environmental quality protection, and the proportion is 56.2%.

关 键 词：旅游城镇化 空间分区 三生空间 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]