动态模拟飞行平显信息的彩色效应研究  

Effects of Multicolor Display on HUD Information in Dynamic Simulated Flight

作　　者：熊端琴[1] 黄靖[1] 张清俊[1] 王嫣嫣[1] 郭小朝[1] 周晴霖[1] 于丽[1] 白玉[1] 杜健[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军航空医学研究所,北京100142

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2016年第2期127-132,共6页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

摘　　要：目的研究战斗机平显信息画面不同颜色的显示效果,推荐彩色显示的最佳配色方案。方法以54名歼击机飞行员为对象,借助战斗机平显巡航任务动态模拟飞行实验程序,考察飞行员在昼间和夜间背景下4种颜色配置画面中的模拟任务操作绩效和主观评定结果。结果从客观模拟飞行结果看,绿色+洋红色显示画面的成绩最好;从主观评价结果看,夜间背景的评价得分普遍高于白天背景,绿色+洋红色的评价得分较其他颜色配置显示画面有较大优势。结论平显画面采用主色为绿色、重要参数为洋红色的显示设置效果最佳,提出平显画面彩色显示的最佳配色方案为绿色+洋红色的显示配置。Objective To study the display effect of different color arrangement in head-up display（ HUD） of the fighter,and recommend the optimal color scheme. Methods Fifty-four fighter pilots participated in the experiment. In virtue of the cruise task in the dynamic simulated flight examination procedure,the pilots＇ performance and their appraisal to the four color arrangements in daytime and nighttime background were researched. Results According to the results of the simulated flight,the green plus purple format was the best.While in the aspect of the subjective appraisal,the rating score of green plus purple was superior to other color arrangements. Conclusions The display effect of HUD menu with primary green and purple for important information is the best. The optimal color scheme is green plus purple.

关 键 词：平显 信息 彩色显示 动态模拟飞行 

分 类 号：R857.13[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]