北京市大兴区2002-2015年流动人口麻疹流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of measles in the floating population in Daxing District from 2002 to 2015

作　　者：唐金凤[1,2] 李冬梅[1] 陈丽岩[1] 吕庆伟[1] 侯文俊[1] 王涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心,102600 [2] 北京大学医学部公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,100191

出　　处：《中华微生物学和免疫学杂志》2016年第4期268-270,共3页Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology

摘　　要：目的：分析2002—2015年北京市大兴区流动人口麻疹流行病学特征,为提出针对性的防控措施提供依据。方法利用麻疹监测信息报告管理系统数据及麻疹病例个案流调资料,对流动人口麻疹发病特征进行流行病学分析。结果2002—2015年大兴区报告流动人口麻疹病例1263例,占全人群发病数的73.09%。3~6月份为麻疹发病高峰,发病1027例,占全部病例数的81.31%,黄村镇、旧宫镇、西红门镇、亦庄镇、瀛海镇发病数居全区前5位,合计发病占病例总数的80.29%。〈8个月145例,8个月~14岁412例,〉14岁706例；有免疫史224例,无免疫史576例,免疫史不详463例。结论多种途径维持免疫服务人群高的3剂次麻疹疫苗接种率,提高外来务工人员麻疹疫苗接种率,加强麻疹监测,是控制、消除麻疹的有效手段。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in the floating population in Daxing District from 2002 to 2015 and to provide a specific guidance for the control and preven-tion of measles. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of measles in the floating population in Dax-ing District were analyzed based on the data collected from Diseases Reporting Information System and Ques-tionnaires for measles cases. Results A total of 1 263 measles cases were reported in the floating population in Daxing District from 2002 to 2015, accounting for 73. 09% of all reported cases in that area. Among the 1 263 measles cases, 1 027 cases （81. 31%） were reported from March to June. The top 5 towns with high incidence of measles were Huangcun, Jiugong, Xihongmen, Yizhuang and Yinghai, from which 80. 29% of measles cases were reported. Age distribution of the measles cases showed that 145 cases were children younger than 8 months, 412 cases were children aged 8 months to 14 years old and the rest 706 cases were a-bove 14 years old. And of all cases, only 224 cases had measles vaccine immunization history. Conclusion It is necessary to maintain the high vaccination rate of 3 doses of measles vaccine by multi-approaches and increase the immunization rate in migrant workers. Moreover, strengthen the surveillance for measles is also an effective way for measles control and elimination.

关 键 词：麻疹 流动人口 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]