国家意志下的民族体育文化延伸  

Extension of National Sports Culture Under National Will

作　　者：陈青[1] 杜舒书[2] 王增喜[1] 常毅臣[1] 张建华[1] 温兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学体育学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200062

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2016年第5期12-18,共7页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BTY017)

摘　　要：民族体育面临着巨大的生存问题,其中有来自于客观生存空间的问题,也有人为因素的影响因素。通过对民族体育生存自然决定论和人的自由意志论的分析后,发现客观因素决定论在起始阶段发挥决定作用,而人的自由意志则是民族体育生存和延伸的关键所在。在人的自由意志层级中,国家意志具有强大的代表性。因为国家意志中包含集大成的文化力量,这是实现民族体育文化文明化的保障。文明是文化的高级阶段表现,文化具有向着文明转化的属性,而这种属性需要在人的意识下完成。中华民族体育文化在国家意识作用下,通过将固有的优秀民族体育文化特质进行延伸,形成养生文明、伦理文明和器具文明,是民族体育生存、传承、文明共享的根本。The national sports are faced with enormous difficulties,which come from the reality and man-made influences.The analysis of natural determinism and the theory of man＇s free will showed that natural determinism played a decisive role in the initial stage and the theory of man＇s free will was the key to the national sports survival and extension.In the person＇s level of free will,national will was highly representative.The country would include a comprehensive cultural force,and it was the guarantee to civilized national sports culture.Civilization was the advanced stage of cultural performance,and culture could transform towards civilization.However,this attribute could only be given with the consciousness of the people.Under the national will,national sports culture helped improve the health,ethical awareness and appliance by extending the excellent characteristics,which was essential for the development,inheritance and cultural sharing of the national sports.

关 键 词：民族体育 文化延伸 国家意志 体育文化 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]