能源替代、环境污染与经济增长  

Energy Substitution,Environmental Pollution and Economic Growth

作　　者：杨宏林[1] 王一金 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学理学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《系统工程》2016年第3期74-79,共6页Systems Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71273120);江苏大学科研立项项目(13C393)

摘　　要：构建了一个包含能源替代与环境质量的内生增长模型,研究两者对经济增长的影响。采用最优均衡分析技术,讨论平衡路径上各经济变量的增长率、环境质量、技术进步、可再生能源与不可再生能源对经济可持续发展的影响。分析表明:不同的能源价格与环境标准对经济增长率与能源效率的影响不同;可再生能源替代不可再生能源能有效降低能源强度,提高经济增长率;提升环境指标可以提高能源效率和经济增长率。This paper builds an endogenous growth model including alternative energy and environmental quality.It studys their influences on economic growth.It uses the optimal equilibrium analysis to discuss the impact of various economic variables,environmental quality,technological progress,renewable energy and non-renewable energy of the equilibrium path on the growth of sustainable economic development.Results show that the prices of energy and environmental standards play an important role in economic growth and energy efficiency.Renewable energy can reduce the energy intensity effectively and improve the economic growth rate,instead of non-renewable energy.Promoting environmental indicators can improve energy efficiency and economic growth rate.

关 键 词：能源替代 环境质量 经济增长 平衡路径 

分 类 号：F062[经济管理—政治经济学]