农民非农就业机会获得——基于社会网络的视角  

Non-agricultural Employment of Rural Labor——Based on the Characteristics of Social Networks

作　　者：周欣[1] 孙健[1] 王康[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学保险学院 [2]中国邮政集团培训中心

出　　处：《经济体制改革》2016年第3期95-100,共6页Reform of Economic System

基　　金：对外经济贸易大学研究生科研创新基金项目"基于社会网络的城镇小微企业融资模式创新研究"(201419)

摘　　要：本文以中国居民家庭收入调查数据为基础,实证分析了社会网络规模、强度、异质性、互惠性对于农民非农就业的影响。实证结果显示,整体样本中,社会网络规模、异质性对于农民从事非农就业有显著正向影响,而社会网络强度、互惠性对非农就业的影响不显著。在经济发展水平较高的东部地区,社会网络中四个特性对于非农就业无显著影响;中部和西部地区社会网络规模、异质性对于非农就业有显著正向影响。而在经济发展水平不高的西部地区,互惠性对于非农就业有显著正向影响。On the basis of Chinese household income survey data , this article makes an empirical analysis of the influence of social network scale, intensity and heterogeneity, reciprocity on non-agricultural employment of rural Labor. The empirical results show that in the overall sample scale, the social network heterogeneity has a significant positive effect for farmers engaged in non-agricultural employment, and the influence of intensity of social network, reciprocity on non-agricultural employment is not significant. In the eastern part of the high degree of marketization and the higher level of economic development, the characteristics of social networks has no obvious effect on non-agriculture employment, in the central and western region, the social network heterogeneity and scale has significant positive effect for non-agriculture employment. Social network strength index in the central region has significant negative impact to farmers＇ employment, confirm the theory of ＂weak link＂. And in the western region, reciprocity has significant positive effects for employment.

关 键 词：农民 非农就业 网络规模 强度 异质性 互惠性 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]