稀土储氢电极材料的应用进展  

Application Progress of Rare Earth Hydrogen Electrode Material

作　　者：孔繁清[1,2] 张小琴[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]包头稀土研究院,内蒙古包头014030 [2]瑞科稀土冶金及功能材料国家工程研究中心,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《稀土》2016年第2期123-128,共6页Chinese Rare Earths

基　　金：内蒙古自然科学基金项目(20080404MS0209)

摘　　要：概述了稀土储氢电极材料在小型二次电池、混合动力汽车动力源、低自放电镍氢电池、低成本镍氢电池、超级镍氢电池以及双极性镍氢电池中的应用。其中,以混合动力汽车为代表的战略性新兴产业的发展将导致对储氢材料需求量的倍增,将为储氢材料产业迎来新的发展机遇。另外,可替代干电池的低自放电镍氢电池、可取代有毒镍镉电池的低成本镍氢电池、镍氢超级电容电池和双极性镍氢电池都将成为稀土储氢电极材料的新型应用市场,促进稀土储氢材料产业的良性发展。Application of rare earth hydrogen storage electrode materials in small- sized rechargeable battery,power source of hydride electric vehicle,low self- discharge Ni-MH battery,low cost Ni-MH battery,super Ni-MH battery and bipolar Ni-MH battery is summarized in the paper. Development of strategic emerging industry that is headed by hybrid electric vehicle will double the demand for hydrogen storage materials,which will bring the new opportunities for the development of hydrogen storage material industry in the future. Furthermore,low self discharge Ni-MH battery that can replace dry battery,low cost Ni-MH battery that can replace toxic nickel cadmium battery,bipolar Ni-MH battery and Ni-MH battery with super capacity will become the important application fields of rare earth hydrogen storage electrode materials in the future. They will boost the favorable development of rare earth hydrogen storage material industry.

关 键 词：稀土储氢材料 镍氢电池 新型电池 电极材料的应用 

分 类 号：TG139.7[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]