当代第二国际马克思主义研究的思想史语境及其建构  

Context in the History of Thought on Study of the Second International Marxism and Its Construction

作　　者：何萍[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学西方马克思主义哲学研究所,湖北武汉430072 [3]武汉大学马克思主义理论与中国实践协同创新中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《学术月刊》2016年第5期34-45,共12页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“罗莎·卢森堡著作的整理、翻译与研究”(14ZDB002);国家社会科学基金项目“1949年以来中国马克思主义哲学的研究范式及其转换研究”(13BZX004)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：自20世纪30年代开始,人们对第二国际马克思主义的研究主要是在两种语境下展开的:一种是意识形态的语境;一种是思想史的语境。自20世纪50年代开始,中国学术界在研究第二国际马克思主义方面经历了从强意识形态语境到弱意识形态语境的转化,目前正处在突破意识形态语境、建构思想史语境的阶段。就目前的研究而言,建构研究第二国际的思想史语境必须开展两个方面的工作:一个是在认识论的层面上分析第二国际的理论论争,建构研究第二国际马克思主义的历史主义的方法论原则,揭示第二国际马克思主义的西欧特色和时代特征,从中发现马克思主义在19世纪末至20世纪初发生转变的内在机制;一个是在学术思想创造的层面上思考第二国际马克思主义的理论结构和在政治经济学和唯物史观方面的理论贡献,建构研究第二国际马克思主义理论的新视角。这两个方面的工作证明:建构研究第二国际马克思主义的思想史语境,不仅使我们能够对第二国际的马克思主义进行思想史的研究,而且使我们能够破解20世纪马克思主义思想史研究中长期未能解决的东西方马克思主义之争的难题。正是后一方面,展示了在思想史的层面上研究第二国际马克思主义的深广意义。Since 1930s, the study of the Second International Marxism has developed the two contexts： one is the context in ideology, the other in the history of thought. In China, study of the Second International Marxism underwent the change from the strength context in ideology to weak context in ideology since 1950s, and now is in the stage of breaking through the context in ideology and constructing the context in the history of thought. According the study at present, constructing the context in the history of thought includes the two aspects： the first is epistemologically to analyze the theoretical debates in the Second International, construct the historical method and reveal the characteristics of Western Europe and the age of the Second International, therefrom to discover internal mechanism that Marxist changed at the end of 19th century to the begin of 20th century; the second is academically to rethink the theoretical structure of the Second International Marxism and explain its theoretical contribution to the materialism of history, thereby to construct the new horizons for study of the Second International Marxism. These two aspects showed that construction of context in the history of thought on study of the Second International Marxism makes us not only advances the study of the history of thought of the Second International, but also solves many long-standing problems about the controversy between East Marxism and Western Marxism. It is the latter that shows the far-reaching significance in study of the Second International Marxism on the level of the history of though.

关 键 词：马克思主义哲学史 第二国际 意识形态语境 思想史语境 

分 类 号：A1[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]