论汉语构词法之“N+X”组合  

The Research on N + X Combination of Chinese Morphology

作　　者：薄刚[1] 韩淑红[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院 [2]鲁东大学国际教育学院

出　　处：《北方论丛》2016年第3期62-66,共5页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：一种大量存在于上古汉语词汇中的"大名冠小名"偏正结构的主要组合特点为前语素是事物类名,后语素是其下位小名。根据原型论对这一独特构词法"N+X"式的内部组合特征的深层分析和历时发展状况的研究表明,认为其在秦汉后就丧失生命力而消亡的观点有待商榷。There were lots of structures of generic name with specific name of Chinese morphology in ancient Chinese lexical combination,and its typical feature is the front morpheme which belongs to generic name and the back morpheme which belongs to specific name. The research studied the structure of N plus X from the semantic combination and diachronic development according to the prototype theory,and got a conclusion that this structure had lost its life after Qin-Han Dynasty should be corrected.

关 键 词：构词法 大名冠小名 历时 N+X组合 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]