汉语作为第二语言朗读停顿自然度的感知  

Perception of Pausing Naturalness of Chinese Oral Reading in Chinese as a Second Language

作　　者：陈默[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心/汉语进修学院,100083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2016年第3期11-20,共10页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(13CYY036);北京市社会科学基金重点项目(15WYA008);北京语言大学项目"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"(15YJ060003);北京语言大学项目"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"(16YJ0601);国家社科基金重点项目(12A2D113)的资助

摘　　要：停顿是测量朗读韵律的一个重要指标,跟外语口音感知具有十分密切的关系。本研究不仅考察了听者的语言背景和朗读者的母语背景对汉语朗读停顿自然度的影响,也考察了不同线索在汉语朗读停顿自然度感知中的贡献。研究得出以下结论:(1)听者语言背景对汉语朗读停顿自然度评分的高低无显著影响,但是朗读者母语背景对停顿自然度感知具有显著影响。停顿自然度可以用来区分汉语的"外语口音"。(2)听者的母语背景会影响停顿自然度感知中不同线索权重的设定。无声段时长可以用来预测汉语母语者对于朗读停顿自然度的判断。停顿前音节延长量、停顿频率和停顿前后音节的高音点重置可以预测韩语母语者对汉语朗读停顿自然度的判断。Pause is considered to be one of the essential measurement indices of reading prosody.The present study examines the effects of language background of listeners and readers and the contribution of different cues on the perception of pausing naturalness in Chinese oral reading.The results of this study indicate that：（a）Although the effect of language background of listeners is not significant on perception of pausing naturalness,the effect of native language background of readers is very significant.Pausing naturalness can be used in detection of foreign accent of Chinese oral reading.（b）The language background of listeners can influence the weight setting of different cues in perception of pausing naturalness.The duration of silent pause has the greatest contribution in naturalness judgment of Chinese native listeners.The pre-pause lengthening and pause frequency and maximum pitch resetting are the three largest contributors in naturalness judgment of Korean native listeners with advanced Chinese proficiency.

关 键 词：外语口音 停顿自然度 无声段 前音节延长 音高重置 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]