述结式与“把”字句的构式意义互动研究  

A Study on the Semantic Interaction Between Verb-Resultative Constructions and Ba-Sentences

作　　者：王璐璐[1] 袁毓林[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学文法学部文学院,100024 [2]北京大学中国语言文学系,100871

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2016年第3期54-63,共10页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目(12&ZD175和12&ZD227)的资助

摘　　要：本文研究述结式在"把"字句中的句法配置与语义限制,揭示了述结式的构式意义在"把"字句中的实现形式,最后总结出述结式与其在"把"字句中的原型图式。研究发现,述结式作谓语的"把"字句的构式意义是述结式所蕴涵的致使义与"把"字句的主观性互动的结果。The verb-resultative construction is syntactically configured and semantically restricted in the ba-sentence.This paper explores how the meaning of this complex construction is realized and summarizes its prototypical schema.Syntactically,the verb-resultative construction serves as the predicate of the ba-sentence.Semantically,the former contains a causative meaning and the latter expresses a subjective meaning.The present research shows that the causative meaning and the subjectivity are interacting with each other to generate the meaning of the whole construction.

关 键 词：述结式 “把”字句 致使关系 原型图式 主观性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]