连云港市医疗机构放射诊疗防护现状调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis of current situations of radiological protection in medical institutions of Liangyungang City

作　　者：罗贤标[1] 孙芹[2,3] 靳光付[1] 高蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京211166 [2]江苏省连云港中医药高等职业技术学校,江苏连云港222007 [3]连云港市海州区贾圩社区卫生服务站,江苏连云港222000

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》2016年第3期197-199,共3页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：目的对连云港市医疗机构的放射诊疗防护工作情况进行断面调查和研究,探索防护重点和影响因素。方法通过问卷调查的方式对2014年全市医疗机构进行普查,通过整群抽样的方式对放射诊疗患者进行问卷调查。数据经逻辑检错、清理后,采用Epidata 3.0进行数据录入,调查数据采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学分析。结果一级、二级、三级医疗机构放射诊疗设备检测率分别为87.7%、98.0%、100%,配套的防护设备配备率分别为80.2%、96.1%、100%,放射诊疗工作人员上岗前培训率分别为87.6%、96.9%、100%,个人剂量监测率分别为67.4%、93.8%、98.4%,健康档案建档率分别为62.8%、90.7%、100%。结论基层医疗机构放射诊疗防护有待加强,患者放射诊疗自我保护意识不强。Objective To explore the protective focus and influencing factors through a cross-sectional investigating radiological diagnosis and treatment protection of medical institutions in Lianyungang.Methods A cluster sampling questionnaire survey was conducted in patients with radiation therapy in all medical institutions of the city.Results detection rates of radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment in Primary,secondary,tertiary medical institutions were 87.7%、98.0% and 100% respectively,The rate matched with protective equipment set were 80.2%、96.1% and 100% respectively.Training rates of radiological diagnosis staff before taking up the work were 87.6%、96.9% and 100% respectively.Personal dose monitoring rates were 67.4%、93.8% and 98.4% respectively,Health records＇rates were 62.8%,90.7% and 100% respectively.Conclusions Radiological diagnosis and protection in primary medical institutions need to be strengthened,and self-protective consciousness to radiological diagnosis and treatment in patients is weak too.

关 键 词：医疗机构 放射诊疗 防护 现状调查 

分 类 号：R135.4[医药卫生—劳动卫生]