G20：美国领导全球经济治理的新途径--兼论中国的应对策略  

G20:New Mechanisms for U.S.Global Economic Leadership and Considerations for a Chinese Strategic Response

作　　者：李杨[1] 苏骁[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学

出　　处：《当代亚太》2016年第2期58-79,157,共22页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“未来十年世界经济格局演变趋势及我国发展战略调整研究”(项目编号:12&ZD090);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(项目编号:15YJA790035);对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助(项目编号:CXTD4-08);对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助(项目编号:15YQ04)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：二战结束以来,美国一直致力于运用霸权实力在国际上打造最符合美国国家利益的自由、开放、稳定的贸易体系、金融体系和能源体系。但近年来,随着新兴经济体的崛起,美国霸权的影响力正在下降。为此,美国重新调整了其经济外交战略以适应新形势,并最大限度地维护其霸权利益。文章通过分析美国在全球经济治理及G20框架中的收益—成本认为,G20的价值与美国的利益诉求相兼容,它是美国领导全球经济治理的新途径,对此,中国需要积极、有效地应对。Since the end of World War II,America has consistently sought to use its hegemonic power to shape free,open and stable international systems of trade,finance and energy which best suit American national interests.In recent years as rising economies have begun to emerge,the influence of American hegemony has declined.America has re-calibrated its strategy of economic diplomacy according to the changing environment,and has worked to the greatest extent possible to maintain its hegemonic interests.This article analyzes the balance of costs and benefits that the U.S.receives vis-à-vis global economic governance and the G20,and argues that the values of the G20 are in align with American interests,and that it represents the new mechanism for American leadership vis-à-vis global economic governance.For its part,China needs to respond positively and effectively to this reality.

关 键 词：美国霸权 全球经济治理 G20 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]