1982—2010年乌鲁木齐市民族居住格局及其演变  

National living pattern and its evolution in Urumqi from 1982 to 2010

作　　者：英成龙 雷军[1] 段祖亮[1] 张璐[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《中国科学院大学学报（中英文）》2016年第3期387-397,共11页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41071113)资助

摘　　要：利用乌鲁木齐市第3至第6次人口普查数据,采用聚类分析和空间自相关模型,研究近30年来乌鲁木齐市民族居住格局及其演变.结果表明:乌鲁木齐市人口密度分布以和田街、东门和长江路等街道为中心,沿河滩快速路呈扇形模式向南北扩展.各民族居住格局呈现出较强的空间自相关性,汉族和维吾尔族集聚程度明显高于其他民族.1982—2010年间,各民族聚居区均发生显著变化.乌鲁木齐市民族居住格局由简单、同质性向复杂、异质性演变,各民族之间的融合性有了较大提高.This study is based on the third to sixth census data in Urumqi from 1982 to 2010. We use methods of cluster analysis and ESDA to analyze the national living pattern and its evolution. Some conclusions are drawn as follows. Hetian street, Dongmen street, and Changjiang road are the centers of the population density distribution in Urumqi. The extension has a fanlike pattern which extends along the beach expressway and expands to the north and south in Urumqi. The national living pattern shows a strong spatial autocorrelation. The gathering degrees of Han and Uygur are obviously higher than those of other ethnic groups. The living patterns of all nationalities changed dramatically from simple and typical homogeneity to complicated and typical heterogeneity during the period from 1982 to 2010. The fusion among various nationalities has greatly improved.

关 键 词：居住格局 空间自相关 演变 民族 乌鲁木齐 

分 类 号：F26[经济管理—国民经济]