肺炎支原体感染免疫学的相关问题  

Immune relevant issues on Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection

作　　者：宋丽君[1] 李春艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院儿科,长春130021

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2016年第9期645-649,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：肺炎支原体（MP）是非细胞内生长的最小微生物，是儿童社区获得性肺炎的主要病原。近年来，肺炎支原体肺炎的发病率有所上升，且重症肺炎支原体肺炎、难治性肺炎支原体肺炎病例亦有增多趋势。MP除引起呼吸系统感染外，还可引起多种肺外损伤，免疫因素在其致病过程中起重要作用，现重点对MP感染致病机制和诊断治疗过程中涉及的免疫学相关问题进行探讨。Mycoplasma pneumoniae（MP） is the smallest organism that dose not need a host cell for replica- tion. It is one of the most common pathogens of community acquired pneumonia in children. In recent years, the inci- dence of pneumonia mycoplasma pneumonia increased year by year, and severe pneumonia mycoplasma pneumonia, re- fractory pneumonia mycoplasma pneumonia cases also increased. MP causes a variety of clinical presentations, in addi- tion to respiratory infections,there are also many extrapulmonary manifestations. Immune response plays a very impor- tant part in pathogenesis of MP infection. This article focused on the immune aspects in pathngenesis and extends to some diagnosis and therapeutic implications.

关 键 词：肺炎支原体 免疫 致病机制 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]