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机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院心脏中心,100045 [2]首都医科大学教育部儿科重大疾病重点实验室,100045
出 处:《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2016年第9期659-661,共3页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
基 金:国家自然科学基金(81274109,30973238);北京自然科学基金B类/北京教育委员会重大科研项目(KZ201010025024);北京市教育委员会科技创新平台项目(PXM2011_014226_07_000085)
摘 要:目的探讨川崎病(KD)合并冠状动脉病变的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2005年1月至2014年12月首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院2331例KD住院患儿的临床资料,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析患儿性别、年龄、不完全KD、发热天数、静脉注射丙种球蛋白(IVIG)抵抗、白细胞、c反应蛋白(CRP)、血小板、血钠、血清清蛋白与KD冠状动脉病变的关系。结果KD冠状动脉病变的发生率为36.O%(840/2331例)。单因素Logistic回归分析显示:男性、不完全KD、IVIG抵抗、发热天数≥10d、CRP〉100mg/L、血小板〉300×109/L、清蛋白〈35g/e是KD发生冠状动脉病变的相关危险因素(P均〈0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:男性(OR=1.698,95%CI1.383~2.084,P〈0.001)、不完全KD(OR=2.730,95%CI2.121—3.515,P〈0.001)、发热天数≥10d(OR=2.556,95%CI1.975~3.307,P〈0.001)、CRP〉100mg/L(OR=1.556,95%C11.274~1.900,P〈0.001)、清蛋白〈35g/L(OR=1.665,95%C11.323~2.096,P〈0.001)是KD发生冠状动脉病变的独立危险因素。结论KD的主要危害是其冠状动脉病变,男性、不完全KD、发热天数≥10d、CRP〉100mg/L及清蛋白〈35g/L的KD患儿易发生冠状动脉病变。Objective To determine the risk factors for coronary artery lesions (CALs) in patients with Ka- wasaki disease (KD). Methods The clinical records of 2 331 patients with KD from January 2005 to December 2014 in Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. The relationship between the following factors and CALs was analyzed by univariate and multivariable Logistic regression analysis : age, gender, incom- plete KD, total fever duration, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment resistance, white blood cell count, C -reac- tive protein (CRP) , platelet count, sodium and albumin. Results The incidence of CALs was 36.0% (840/2 331 ca- ses). Univariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that male patients, incomplete KD, total fever duration ~〉 10 days, IVIG treatment resistance,CRP 〉 100 mg/L,platelet count 〉 300 x 109/L and albumin 〈 35 g/L were associated with CALs (all P 〈 0.05 ). Muhivariable Logistic regression analysis identified that male patients (OR = 1. 698,95% CI 1. 383 - 2. 084, P 〈 0.001 ) ,incomplete KD ( OR = 2. 730,95 % CI 2.121 - 3.515,P 〈 0.001 ) , total fever duration ≥ 10 days ( OR = 2. 556,95% C1 1. 975 - 3. 307, P 〈 0. 001 ), CRP 〉 100 mg/L ( OR = 1. 556,95% CI 1. 274 - 1. 900, P 〈 0.001 ) and albumin 〈 35 g/L ( OR = 1. 665,95% CI 1. 323 - 2. 096 ,P 〈 0.001 ) were the independent risk factors for CALs. Conclusions The main damage in patients with KD is CALs. The male children with KD,incomplete KD, to- tal fever duration ≥ 10 days, CRP 〉 100 mg/L and albumin 〈 35 g/L were prone to CALs.
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