中国铋供需形势分析及对策建议  

The analysis and suggestions of the bismuth's supply and demand in China

作　　者：龙涛[1,2] 陈其慎[1] 于汶加[1] 余倩[3] 张艳松[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京100037 [2]中国地质大学(北京),北京100083 [3]中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心云南总队,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《中国矿业》2016年第5期11-15,共5页China Mining Magazine

摘　　要：铋(Bismuth)是全球公认的一种可安全使用的"绿色金属"。目前,铋广泛应用于氧化铋行业、医药行业、铋合金及焊料和冶金添加剂等领域。中国是全球最大的铋资源国、生产国、消费国和出口国,但不是铋产业强国,因此及时认清当前中国铋的供需形势,是国家和企业制定发展战略的基础。本文在全球视野下,首先对中国铋的资源状况、生产供应、需求现状、贸易等进行综合分析,然后结合中国铋未来发展趋势,作出了2030年左右中国铋的需求量将达到峰值18000t的判断。文章最后针对中国铋产业面临的突出问题,分别从资源开发、资源回收、技术提高和降低国际市场风险等方面提出了中国铋产业健康发展的对策建议。Bismuth is a kind of ＂green metal＂ which can be used safely . This fact is now acknowledged widely in the world. At present, bismuth is widely applied in bismuth oxide industry, pharmaceutical industry, bismuth alloy, solder and metallurgical additive, etc. Although China is now the largest bismuth resources keeper, producer, consumer and exporter, it is not a powerful bismuth industry country. Therefore, recognizing timely the supply and demand situation of bismuth is the basement of the country and the enterprises to develop strategies. This paper which is based on the global view firstly took a comprehensive analysis about bismuth resources, production, supply, demand, trade and other status. And then by combining with the development trend of bismuth in China, it made a judgment that is the demand of bismuth in China will peak to 18000t around 2030. Considering the prominent problems bismuth industry faced, this paper finally putted forward several measures and advices respectively from resource development , resource recovery, technology improvement and reducing international market risks to ensure the healthy development of bismuth industry in China.

关 键 词：铋 供需形势 对策建议 中国 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]