非离子絮凝剂对微细粒尾矿絮凝沉降的影响  

The impact of non-ionic flocculant on the settling performance of micro-fine tailings

作　　者：韩瑞[1] 吕宪俊[2] 李琳[2] 朱成志[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛科技大学,山东高密261500 [2]山东科技大学化学与环境工程学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《中国矿业》2016年第5期97-101,共5页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：山东科技大学科研创新团队支持计划项目资助(编号:2012KYTD102);国家自然科学基金项目资助(编号:51474140)

摘　　要：以d_(90)约为20μm的微细粒难沉降尾矿为试验对象,研究了非离子型絮凝剂的分子量和用量对微细粒尾矿沉降性能的影响。结果表明:随着非离子型絮凝剂分子量的增加,尾矿的沉降速度逐渐增加,压缩区浓度有所下降;絮凝剂的用量对细粒尾矿絮凝沉降的作用是分阶段的,用量较低时,沉降速度慢且涨幅小,用量适中时,沉降速度大且涨幅较大,用量较高时,沉降速度基本稳定,没有大幅度增长;而压缩区浓度在前两个阶段都是逐渐降低,最后也基本稳定。选用N1500絮凝剂,用量为200g/t时,可以获得较好的沉降效果,沉降速度为5.46cm/min,压缩区浓度为38.46%。With the micro-fine tailings in which the particle content of --20μm accounted for 90% as test object, the impact of the molecular weight and dosage of non-ionic flocculant on the settling performance of micro-fine railings was studied. The results showed that with the increase in molecular of non-ionic floceulant,the settling velocity of railings increased and the concentration of compression zone decreased. The affect of the flocculant dosage on the settlement of fine tailings is phased： at low dosage, the sedimentation rate is slow and the amplification is littler at moderate dosage, the sedimentation rate is fast and the amplification is larger at higher dosage, the sedimentation rate is basically stable and there is no significant increaser the concentrations of compression zone are decreased at first two stages and finally stable. When flocculant selection to be N1500 and the dose is 200g/t,a better settlement results of 5.46cm/ min sedimentation rate and 38.46 % compression zone concentration can be obtained.

关 键 词：非离子型絮凝剂 微细粒尾矿 沉降速度 压缩区浓度 

分 类 号：TD926[矿业工程—选矿]