西部少数民族地区贫困农户生计、脆弱性与治理策略——基于湘西自治州L县的实证调查与理论分析  

Management Strategies for the Poverty-stricken Households' Livelihood and Vulnerability in Chinas West Ethnic Minority Areas——A Case Study of L County of Xiangxi Autonomous Region

作　　者：李静[1] 覃扬庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙民政职业技术学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《湖南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期68-71,共4页Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金资助课题"湘西民族地区贫困的代际传递与遏制"(11YBA018)

摘　　要：运用可持续生计理论及其分析框架对湘西自治州L县24个贫困村的生计现状和脆弱性进行了实证分析。研究结果表明生计资本匮乏和脆弱性叠加是少数民族贫困地区农户脱贫的主要障碍。西部少数民族地区贫困治理应以可持续生计建设为核心,科学评估农户的生计资本,建立贫困家庭的预警机制;培育和积累生计资本存量,提高贫困农户的发展能力;设计以资产为基础的生计政策和专项救助制度的动态叠加,提高贫困农户抵御风险的能力。This paper analyzes empirically the present livelihood and vulnerability of 24 poverty-stricken villages in L County of Xiangxi Autonomous Region based on the sustainable livelihoods framework theo- ry. The results show that the main obstacle to fight poverty is lacking of livelihood capital and many as- pects of vulnerability. The management strategies for China＇s west ethnic minority areas should focus on sustainable livelihood construction, scientific evaluation of the livelihood capital, establishment of the early warning mechanism of poor families, promotion of their development ability, design of the assets policies and special assistance system, and improvment of the house holds＇ risk resistance capability.

关 键 词：生计资本 脆弱性 可持续生计分析框架 贫困代际传递 

分 类 号：D668[政治法律—政治学]