气管表面麻醉后插管及喉罩通气预防拔管反应  

Airway surface anesthesia and laryngeal mask airway intubation after extubation reaction prevention effect

作　　者：陆英[1] 李光才[1] 肖旭[1] 王敏[1] 刘虹邑[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州航天医院,贵州563000

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2016年第2期53-54,共2页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：目的：分析研究气管表面麻醉后插管与喉罩通气对预防拔管反应的临床效果。方法：选取2011年3月-2013年2月在医院进行择期手术的病人76例，随机分为试验组、对照组，对照组采取气管表面麻醉后插管，试验组采取喉罩通气，对其之间预防拔管反应的效果给予分析研究。结果：试验组拔管时的血压以及心率明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）；试验组呛咳发生率明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：气管表面麻醉后插管与喉罩通气都可以有效预防拔管反应，同时喉罩通气预防效果更加明显，具有临床推广价值。Objective：To analyze the airway surface anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway intubation after to prevent the clinical effect of extubation reaction.Methods：selecting in March 2011 - February 2013 in our hospital for a total of 76 patients undergoing elective surgery, were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, control group take tracheal intubation after surface anesthesia, patients take a laryngeal mask airway, effect on the prevention of the extubation reaction between give analysis and research.Results：the experimental group of tube drawing blood pressure and heart rate significantly lower than the control group （P〈0.05）; Incidence of experimental choking cough obviously lower than the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：after the airway surface anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway intubation can effectively prevent extubation reaction, at the same time a laryngeal mask airway prevention effect is more obvious and has clinical value.

关 键 词：预防拨管反应 气管表面麻醉后插管 喉罩通气 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]