婴幼儿过敏性疾病相关危险因素的研究  

Study on the related risk factors of infant allergic disease

作　　者：汪晓霞[1] 崔一帆 王起兰 燕红[1] 肖绪武[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属大连市妇产医院,大连市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,辽宁大连116033

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2016年第5期528-531,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心协作基金项目(2014FY004)

摘　　要：目的通过对容易引起婴幼儿过敏性疾病相关影响因素的研究,为寻求相应有效的预防措施提供依据。方法选取大连市2014年9月-2015年6月在大连市妇幼保健院儿童保健门诊体检的0~24月龄婴幼儿父母为对象。以问卷调查的方式进行调查研究,运用SPSS 13.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果本研究共调查330名婴幼儿,收集完整资料300份。单因素分析结果示：分娩方式、辅食添加时间,喂养方式,孩子接触抽烟环境,孩子接触宠物,孩子接触毛绒玩具,父母有过敏史以及孕期母亲心理压力和孕期接触抽烟环境经统计学分析有意义（P〈0.05）。在多元Logistic回归分析中示：父母有过敏史、添加辅食月龄、孩子接触抽烟环境、喂养方式和孩子接触宠物因素为具有统计学意义的因素（P〈0.05）。结论父母有过敏史、添加辅食月龄、孩子接触抽烟环境、喂养方式和孩子接触宠物为婴幼儿过敏性疾病最主要的相关因素。Objective To study the factors related to infants allergic diseases,to provide the basis for seeking the effective intervention measures. Methods Parents of 0-24 months infants who taken healthy check-up were chosen as the object between September 2014 and June 2015 in Dalian Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital. A questionnaire survey was conducted,data statistics used the SPSS 13.0 software. Results A total of 330 infants and young children were investigated,300 case completed information collection. The single factor analysis showed： childbirth way, complementary feeding time, feeding way, kids and smoking environment, kids and pets, kids and plush toys, parents have allergies as well as prenatal maternal psychological pressure and environmental exposure to smoking during pregnancy were significant factors by statistical analysis （P〈0.05）. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed;parents have allergies, the months of sup- plementary food, childreffs access to smoking environment, feeding methods and kids and pets factors were significant factors （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Parents have allergy history,the months of supplementary food,children＇s access to smoking en- vironment,feeding methods and kids contact pets are the main related factors of infants allergic disease.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 过敏性疾病 危险因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]